A MINI MULTI-GAS DETECTION SYSTEM BASED ON INFRARED PRINCIPLE

To counter the problems of gas accidents in coal mines, family safety resulted from using gas, a new infrared detection system with integration and miniaturization has been developed. The infrared detection optics principle used in developing this system is mainly analyzed. The idea that multi gas detection is introduced and guided through analyzing single gas detection is got across. Through researching the design of cell structure, the cell with integration and miniaturization has been devised. The way of data transmission on Controller Area Network (CAN) bus is explained. By taking Single-Chip Microcomputer (SCM) as intelligence handling, the functional block diagram of gas detection system is designed with its hardware and software system analyzed and devised. This system designed has reached the technology requirement of lower power consumption, mini-volume, big measure range, and able to realize multi-gas detection.     

Positive periodic solution for a two-species ratio-dependent predator-prey system with time delay and impulse

A two-species ratio-dependent predator-prey model with time delay and impulse is investigated. By using the continuation theorem of coincidence degree theory, the existence of a positive periodic solution for this system is established.     

环丙基甲基酮的合成研究进展

环丙基甲基酮是合成环丙氟哌酸类广谱抗菌药物和抗艾滋特效药依法韦仑的重要中间体,在医药、化工及农林等领域均有广泛应用。环丙基甲基酮的合成方法大致分为4类,分别以酮类、酯类、醇类及呋喃有机物为原料,在一定条件下生成环丙基甲基酮粗品,经萃取及精馏得到环丙基甲基酮纯品。本文综述了环丙基甲基酮的合成研究进展。     

V_2O_5/C催化氧化乙二醛制备乙醛酸

利用等体积浸渍法制备了V2O5/C催化剂,并应用于乙二醛的液相氧化反应,采用XRD、TEM手段对催化剂进行了物化性质表征.结果表明,V2O5/C对乙二醛的氧化表现出较高的催化活性和乙醛酸选择性,反应10h,乙二醛的转化率达29.2%,乙醛酸得率13.6%.与贵金属Pd-Bi/C催化剂相比,V2O5/C催化剂的稳定性和重复使用效果都比较好.     

近红外快速水份检测技术的应用

近红外检测技术是目前发展最快和最具有前景的分析技术之一,简要介绍了近红外检测技术的发展、优点和原理.利用该技术设计了豆类产品的水份检测仪器.并对近红外技术在水果、蔬菜、奶制品、制药和化工等方面的应用前景做了展望.     

A 3D Luminescent Metal‐organic Framework Constructed from Cu4I4 Cubane Clusters and Triangular Imidazole Ligand

Abstract . The solvothermal reaction between cuprous iodide and the rigid triangular imidazole ligand in mixed N,N′‐dimethylacetamide (DMA)‐acetonitrile solvent leads to the isolation of the 3D metal‐organic framework [(Cu₄I₄)₃(TIPA)₄] · 7DMA ( 1 ) [TIPA = tri(4‐imidazolylphenyl) amine], which was characterized by elemental analysis, IR spectroscopy, powder X‐ray diffraction, and single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction. Topologically, the structure of 1 is an unprecedented 3,3,4,4‐connected net with a point symbol of {4.8.10}₂{4.8²}₂{4².8².10²}₂{8⁴.12²}. Compound 1 exhibits orange‐red photoluminescence with an emission maximum at 622 nm at room temperature.     

分子间的吸引相互作用在处理实际气体行为中的影响

讨论了分子间吸引相互作用对pV-p等温线,Boyle温度的影响.     

Nonlinear dynamics of a novel fractional-order Francis hydro-turbine governing system with time delay

This paper focuses on the stability of a hydropower station. First, we established a novel nonlinear mathematical model of a Francis hydro-turbine governing system considering both fractional-order derivative and time delay. The fractional-order α, which is introduced into the penstock system, in the range from 0.82 to 1.00 is on the left side of the model in a incommensurate manner in increment of 0.03 to provide an adjustable degree of system memory. The time delay τ, which exists between the signal and response in the hydraulic servo system, in the range from 0 s to 0.26 s is inserted on the right side of the model in increment of 0.04 s. Utilizing the principle of statistical physics, we respectively explored the effects of the fractional-order α and the time delay τ on the stable region of the system. Furthermore, we exhaustively investigated the nonlinear dynamic behaviors of the system with different governor parameters by using bifurcation diagrams, time waveforms and power spectrums, finding that only under the condition of reasonable collocation of governor parameters the system can maintain stable operation. Finally, all of the above numerical experiments supply new methods for studying the stability of a hydropower station.     

Impact of noise on pattern formation in a predator–prey model

In this paper, we investigated the influence of color noise on pattern formation in a predator–prey model. When the model has no noise, it exhibits wave dynamics. A series of numerical simulations showed that break-up of waves will emerge when noise is added. Furthermore, stationary pattern can be induced by noise. The obtained results may point out that noise can have great effect on spatial complexity of ecosystems.